IUD - New Al Shefa Clinic

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a safe, effective, and long-term contraceptive solution for women looking to take control of their reproductive health. At New Al Shefa Clinic, we prioritize providing comprehensive information and personalized care to help you make informed decisions about your contraceptive needs. Below, we’ve outlined everything you need to know about IUDs, their types, benefits, and the procedure for insertion and removal.

What is IUD

An IUD is a small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It is a form of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) that can remain effective for several years, depending on the type. IUDs are a popular choice because of their high efficacy rate and minimal daily maintenance.

Types of IUD

There are two primary types of IUDs:

Hormonal IUDs
- These devices release a small amount of progestin hormone, which thickens cervical mucus to block sperm and sometimes suppresses ovulation.
- Common brands include Mirena, Kyleena, Skyla, and Liletta.
- Duration of effectiveness ranges from 3 to 8 years, depending on the brand.
Copper IUDs
- Copper IUDs are non-hormonal and work by releasing copper ions.
- It can last up to 10 years or more, making it the longest-lasting form of reversible contraception.

Benefits of IUDs

IUDs offer several advantages that make them an attractive option for many women:

Highly Effective: IUDs have a failure rate of less than 1%, making them one of the most reliable forms of contraception.
Long-Lasting: Depending on the type, IUDs can provide protection for 3 to 10 years.
Low Maintenance: Once inserted, there is no need for daily attention, unlike pills or other methods.
Reversible: Fertility typically returns quickly after removal.
Non-Hormonal Option: Copper IUDs provide a hormone-free alternative for women sensitive to hormonal contraceptives.
Additional Health Benefits: Hormonal IUDs can reduce menstrual bleeding and cramps, and in some cases are used to manage conditions like Heavy monthly bleeding.

Who can use an IUD?

IUDs are suitable for most women, including those who:

Have never had children
Are looking for a long-term contraceptive solution
Prefer a low-maintenance option
Want a reversible method of contraception
Are breastfeeding (IUDs are safe for use during lactation)

However, certain conditions may require alternative methods. Our specialists will conduct a thorough consultation to determine if an IUD is the right choice for you.

How is an IUD Inserted?

The IUD insertion procedure is quick and typically performed in a clinic setting by Gynecologist. Here’s what you can expect:

Preparation: The provider will review your medical history and may perform a pelvic exam or an ultrasound to ensure the IUD is suitable for you.
Insertion: The IUD is placed into the uterus using a specialized applicator. The entire process usually takes only a few minutes.
Post-Insertion: You may experience mild cramping or spotting, which typically resolves within a few hours. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate any discomfort.

How is an IUD Removed?

IUD removal is a straightforward procedure that must be performed by a healthcare provider. The provider will gently pull on the strings of the IUD to remove it. Fertility can return immediately after removal, allowing you to conceive if you choose.

Potential Side Effects

While IUDs are generally well-tolerated, some women may experience side effects, including:

Copper IUD:

Heavier periods: Increased menstrual bleeding.
Spotting: Irregular spotting, especially during the first few months.

Hormonal IUD:

Irregular periods: Spotting or light bleeding during the first few months.
Amenorrhea: Menstrual periods may become very light or stop altogether after prolonged use.
Breast tenderness: Hormonal changes may cause sensitivity.
Acne: Hormonal shifts can sometimes worsen acne.

These side effects often improve over time.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does getting an IUD hurt?

Some women experience mild discomfort or cramping during the procedure, but it is usually brief. Pain management options are available to make the process as comfortable as possible.

Can I use an IUD if I’ve never had children?

Yes, IUDs are safe for women who have not had children.

What happens if the IUD moves out of place?

It’s rare, but if you suspect your IUD has moved, contact your provider immediately. Regular self-checks of the IUD strings can help ensure it’s in place.

Can an IUD protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

No, IUDs do not protect against STIs. Use condoms alongside the IUD to reduce the risk of infection.

Schedule your Appointment

If you’re considering an IUD or want to learn more about your contraceptive options, contact New Al Shefa Clinic today to schedule a consultation. Our dedicated team is here to guide you toward the best choice for your health and lifestyle.